According to reputable global reports, 17 countries are facing severe water scarcity, 12 of which are located in the Middle East and North Africa. Approximately 4.4 billion people worldwide experience extreme water stress for at least one month each...

Plastic pipes have been used as pressure-bearing structures in critical engineering pipelines since the 1930s and 1940s, gradually gaining a significant share of the market. Among them, polyethylene (PE) pipes are considered one of the most important...

Nowadays, plastic pipes have gained a prominent position in the construction industry, agriculture, urban infrastructure, and even industrial projects. Thanks to features such as lightweight, corrosion resistance, long lifespan, flexibility, and easy...